Promissory Note: Meaning, Essentials, Parties

In commercial dealings, the need for a reliable and written promise to pay money has long been recognised. One of the earliest and most widely used instruments for this purpose is the promissory note, formally governed in India by the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. A promissory note plays an essential role in credit-based transactions, enabling

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Supreme Court Clarifies 3-Year Practice Rule: Judicial Officers Appointed Before May 2025 Stand Exempt

A major clarification from the Supreme Court has brought relief to thousands of sitting judicial officers across India who were apprehensive about the newly introduced mandatory three-year practice requirement for entry into the Civil Judge (Junior Division) cadre. In a significant order dated 18 November 2025, the Supreme Court in All India Judges Association v.

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International Trial Advocacy Competition 3.0 | Faculty of Law, SGT University

Faculty of Law, SGT University is organizing an International Trial Advocacy Competition 3.0, in collaboration with Ranka Charitable Trust proudly hosted by the School of Law, SGT University, Gurugram Haryana. About SGT University SGT University, established in 2013 through a Government of Haryana Legislative Act, is one of the premier institutions of higher education in

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Global Voices 2025: Peace & Human Rights Model United Nations | Faculty of Law, SGT University

Faculty of Law, SGT University is hosting Global Voices 2025, a two-day Model United Nations (MUN) conference on 8–9 December 2025 at its Gurugram campus. Designed for both school and university students, the conference aims to foster diplomacy, critical thinking, and global awareness by offering an immersive platform to experience the art of debate and

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Khaitan & Co Advised Jindal Power Limited On Unconditional Approval From Competition Commission Of India For Acquisition Of Jaiprakash Associates Limited

Khaitan & Co advised Jindal Power Limited on unconditional approval from Competition Commission of India for acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates Limited Khaitan & Co, the leading law firm in India, advised and assisted Jindal Power Limited (“Jindal Power”) in securing unconditional approval from the Competition Commission of India for its proposed acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates

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Criminal Force & Assault under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023

Understanding the nuances of force, criminal force, and assault is not merely academic; these concepts underpin the State’s responsibility to protect personal autonomy, bodily integrity, and public peace. Whether in road-rage incidents, domestic disputes, neighbourhood clashes, or public protests, the law’s response depends on the precise interpretation of these terms. Meaning of Force (Section 128)

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Once Voluntary Retirement Takes Effect by Default, the Employer Cannot Insist on Technical Resignation

Voluntary Retirement (VR) is a well-established exit mechanism that enables government servants to retire from service before reaching the age of superannuation, provided certain conditions are met. The mechanism is designed to give employees autonomy over their career choices, particularly when they seek better opportunities or a service change. However, disputes arise when employers adopt

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