Linklaters Advised PRIO S.A. On US$700 Million Senior Notes Offering And Any-And-All Cash Tender Offer

Linklaters Advised PRIO S.A. on US$700 Million Senior Notes Offering and Any-and-All Cash Tender Offer Linklaters’ team advised PRIO S.A., a leading independent oil and gas company in Brazil, in connection with the issuance of US$700 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.750% senior notes due 2030 by PRIO Luxembourg Holding S.à r.l., guaranteed by

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SpicyIP Weekly Review (November 24-November 30)

India’s first scent trademark has been headline of the week – two posts discussing the development. A critical analysis of the Draft GI Logo Guidelines. And Episode 2 of “Let’s IPsa Loquitur” is up with Sonisha Srinivasan speaking to Dr Zakir Thomas. This and much more in this week’s SpicyIP Weekly Review. Anything we are

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Estrada Doctrine in International Law

State recognition lies at the heart of international relations. Governments rise and fall, revolutions restructure political systems, and sometimes entire regimes collapse overnight. When such changes occur, other states must respond—should they recognise the new authority or refuse to acknowledge it? Historically, the international community oscillated between recognising governments explicitly and withholding recognition as a

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DHC’s First: Does a Species (Automatically) Anticipate Genus?

Since Novartis v. UOI (2013), a growing litany of cases relating to genus-species patent have been decided by various HCs of the country. Post Novartis, a consistent (and contentious) issue has been whether a later species patent stood disclosed and, thus, priorly claimed in the prior genus patent u/s. 64(1)(a). However, the recent decision of the DHC in FMC Corporation v. Natco raises the inverse issue-

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SpicyIP Bells & Whistles: IP Events and Opportunities (01.12.2025)

Welcome back to another week of Bells & Whistles! We’re kicking things off with exciting news for the moot community — DPIIT (through CIPAM) has released the International IP Moot Court Funding Guidelines, 2025. This long-awaited framework aims to support Indian teams competing in global IP moots, easing financial hurdles and encouraging broader participation. Thahir

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JUSTICE AGAINST DOUBLE JEOPARDY: THE SUPREME COURT DRAWS A LINE ON ABUSE OF CRIMINAL PROCESS

INTRODUCTIONIn Ranimol & Ors. v. State of Kerala & Anr., Criminal Appeal No. 4931 of 2025 (arising out of SLP (Crl.) 2285/2022), decided on 18 November 2025, the Supreme Court of India—Bench comprising Justice M.M. Sundresh and Justice Satish Chandra Sharma—reaffirmed a vital principle of criminal jurisprudence: the criminal process cannot be manipulated to repeatedly

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